In the English translations of the Bible, the use of the word "blessed" in the Beatitudes sounds better than when the word "happy" is used. The Greek word, makarios, used includes meanings such as fortunate, happy, privileged. While blessedness and happiness may overlap, they are not identical. It can be hard to see "happiness" in some of what Jesus calls "blessed."

The Beatitudes are not just promises of happiness, but Jesus' promise of blessedness even in the harshness of human living. He lifts people to a higher plane - a view of the values of the Kingdom of God. Indeed, it is hard to be poor and still be happy. Or be mourning and still feel happy. How could the victims of war, in their hunger and homelessness, think of meekness when violence has robbed them of their loved ones and their dignity? Yet, reading the Beatitudes could be consoling because it is Jesus' promise.

In this way, "blessedness" can only make sense in the light of the Kingdom of God. It is a new way of thinking. In God's kingdom, "blessedness" does not depend on riches or health or status. Nor is it a reward for being righteous or fulfilling duties. It is a pure gift from God. Not an honour in this world but a promise of God's abundant life.