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edward
Posted - 2001/3/1 ¤U¤È 09:19:28
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¦b¤@¨Ç°Q½×°Ï¤¤¡A¦ü¥G¤j®a¹ï¡m¤HÃþ¥Í©R¡n¡]Humanae vitae¡^©M¡mOrdinatio Sacerdotalis¡n¤¤ªº°V¾É¬O§_ÄÝ©ó¡u¤£¯à¿ù¡v¦³µÛY¤z°Q½×¡C¨s·N¤@¶µ±Ð·|¤å¥ó©Òzªº±Ð¸q¤º®e¬O§_¤£¯à¿ù¡AÀ³¥H¬Æ»ò¼Ð·ÇÂç©w©O¡H
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Âk¤@
ºÞ²z¤Hû
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤W¤È 06:21:29
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Edward§g¡A¨ÓŪ¯«¾Ç§a¡A§A´N·|§ä¨ìÄÝ©ó¦Û¤vªºµª®×¡C¦]¬°¦b¤£¦Pªº¯«¾Ç®a¤¤¡A¤]·|¦³¤£¦Pªºµª®×¡C§Ú´Nı±o°£¤F¨â±øÃö©ó¸t¥Àªº±Ð²z¥~¡A¨ä¥L±Ð·|ªº°V¾É(¥]¬A±Ð©vªº³q¿Ù)¡A³£¤£¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡C¦]¬°§Ú»{¦P¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾Én¦³¥þ¹Î±Ð¤Í·NÃѪº»{¦P¡A¤~¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡C·íµM¡A¦³¨ä¥L»¡ªkªº¡A©Ò¥H§An¦Û¤vŪ¹L¡A»{ÃѹL¡A´N¤ñ¸û®e©ö§ä¨ìµª®×¡C
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edward
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤W¤È 08:59:20
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So, according to your view, there should not be any "infallible" doctrine from the Pope where there is no general consensus on the part of the faithful?
Therefore, the faithful can "veto" the Pope's decision concerning matters of faith and morals?
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è°¥J
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤W¤È 09:29:10
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§Ú·Q¤@ôªº²z¸Ñ¤£¬O»¡±Ð¤Í¦³"§_©wÅv",¦Ó¬O±q±Ð©vªºÂ¾°È¬Ý,¥L¬O±Ð·|"¦@¿Äªº¼Ð°O",¥L¦b¾ãӱз|ªº«H¥õÄ_®w¤¤¿ë§O¨º¨Ç¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº«H²z.³o¨Ç¤£¯à¿ùªº«H²z¤£¯à,¤£À³,¤]¤£·|©M¥þÅé±Ð¤Íªº«H¥õ·NÃѬ۹HI.(cf.LG12)
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Âk¤@
ºÞ²z¤Hû
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤W¤È 10:09:39
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ÁÂÁÂè°¥J®v¥SÀ°¦£¸Ñ»¡¡A³£«Y¦Û¤v¥\¤O¤£°÷¡C¥Î¯«¾Ç³N»y»¡¡A¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¬O"§B¦h¸S°º¦P¥þÅé¥D±Ð"ªº°V¾É¡A´N¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡C©Ò¥H¡A³oÓ°V¾É¥»¨¬O¦@¿Äªº¼Ð°O¡A¦Ó¤£À³¤]¤£¯à¬O¥Ñ¤W¦Ó¤Uªº«ü¥O¡C·íµM¡A°ÝÃD¤´µM·|¥X²{¡A¨Ò¦p¦³¤H»{¬°¥un¬O±Ð©v¥¿¦¡µoªíªº¤å¥ó¡A¥»¨´N¤wÁô§t¤F»P¥þÅé¥D±Ðªº¦@¿Ä¡A¬G¦¹´N¬O¤£¯à¿ù¡A¦p¦b<<¤HÃþ¥Í©R>>ªº³q¿Ù¤¤¡A¤]·|§ä¨ì¤W±¨º¥y¸Ü¡A¦³¯«¾Ç®a·|¾Ú¦¹»¡<<¤HÃþ¥Í©R>>³q¿Ù¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡C
§Ú´L«³o¼Ë²z¸Ñªº¤H¡A¦]¬°¯«¾Ç¬O¦h¤¸ªº¡F¦ý¬O§Ú¤£¦P·N¡C
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è°¥J
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤W¤È 11:44:21
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§Ú¬Û«H¤j®a³£·|¦P·N,¤j¤½·|ijªº°V¾É¬Où°¨¥D±ÐÁp¦P¥þ²y¥D±Ðªº³Ì©úÅ㪺¦@¦P°V¾É.¦ý´Nºâ¬O³o¼Ëªº²øÄY©M¥¿¦¡ªº°V¾É,±ë¤G·|ijªº¯µ®Ñªø¤]¦³¦p¤Uªº¤½§i:®Ú¾Ú¤j¤½·|ijªººD¨Ò,¥H¤Î¥»©¡¤j¤½·|ijªºµ½ªª©v¦®,¥»©¡¯«¸t·|ij¶È¦b¦³©ú¤åªí¥Ü®É,¤~ºâ¥¿¦¡¨M©w±Ð·|À³«ùªº«H¥õ»P¹D¼w.
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Âk¤@
ºÞ²z¤Hû
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤W¤È 11:54:56
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¦]¦¹±ë¤G¬O¤Q¤À¯S§Oªº¤@¦¸¤j¤½·|ij¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥»¨¨Ã¤£¬O¤@Ó¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡C¦ý¬O¦³¯«¾Ç®a»{¬°¥H©¹¨C¤@¦¸ªº¤j¤½·|ij¤¤ªº¨Mij(°£¤F±ë¤G¦Û¦æ±óÅv¥~)¡A³£¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡A©Ò¥H¨¬°±Ð¤Íªº¥²¶·n¿í¦u¡C§Y¨Ï¦³¤@¨Ç¬O§ïÅܤF¡A³£¥u¬O²z¸Ñ¤£¦P¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¯uªº§ïÅܤF¡C¨Ò¦p"±Ð·|¤§¥~µL±Ï®¦"ªº»¡ªk¡A¦³¯«¾Ç®a»{¬°¤µ¤Ñ³£¤´µM¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¥u¬O¦p¦ó²z¸Ñ±Ð·|¤@µü¦Ó¤w¡C
¦pªG±q¾ú¥vµo®iªº¼h±¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤£¯à¿ù°V¾É¬O¥X©ó±ë¤@·|ij¡A¥Dn¬On§Ü¿Å±Ð§Ê¤éº¥¨ü¨ìªº½ÄÀ»¦ÓÂ\¥X¨Ó«ººA¦Ó¤w¡C§Úı±o¤£»Ýn¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡C¥¿¦p§õ¤Ñ©R©Ò»¡¡A±q¨Ó¨S¦³¤H¹C¦æ¤ä«ù¤G¥[¤Gµ¥¦p¥|ªº¡A§Ṳ́S¦ó»Ýn¥Î¤£¯à¿ùªº»¡ªk¨Ó¤ä«ù¤@Ó¥²©w¹ïªº±Ð²z©O?
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cecilia aw
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤U¤È 03:23:34
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¤@ô,¤µ¤Ñ§Ú̪ºªÀ·|ªº½T¬O¦³¤H¦]¬°¤G¥[¤Gµ¥©ó¥|¦Ó¥X¨Ó¹C¦æªº¡C¦]¬°¥L̸£µ¬¦³°ÝÃD¡C
¤H©Ê¤£¥þ¬O²z©Ê - ÁöµM§Ú¤£¥þ«H¿à¤Hªº²z©Ê,¦ý§Ú§ó¤£«H¥ô¤H©Ê¡C
«Ü²³æ¦a»¡ - ¦pªG±Ð©vn¦³¥þ±Ð·|ªº¦@ÃѤ~ºâ¬O¹ï,¤Ñ¥D±Ð¨ä¹ê¤]¤£¥Î°µ±ÏÅ«¤uµ{¤F¡C¥ô¦ó¤H¦b±Ð·|¤º³£¥i¥H¥Î¤j¦h¼Æ¨Ó©w¹Ü¹ï¿ù¡C¯u²z¥i¤£¬O¦p¦¹"¹B§@"ªº¡C§Ú«Ü²¤Æ¤F°ÝÃD,¦]¬°¥\¤O¦p¦¹¦Ó¤w¡C¤]¤£¥Î³Ò°Ê¨ì¯«¾Ç²z½× - ¬Ý¬Ý"¥@¬ö¤§«ä"³oµÛ§@´N©ú¥Õ¤F¡C
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Âk¤@
ºÞ²z¤Hû
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤U¤È 03:37:38
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Miss AW¡A§Ú¥ýnÁn©ú¡A¤W±©Ò¼g¦³Ãö¤°»ò¬O¤£¯à¿ù¡A¤£¬O§Ú©ÒÁ¿ªº¡A¦Ó¬O¬Y¨Ç¯«¾Ç®a®Ú¾Ú±ë¤@¤j¤½·|ijªº°V¾É±o¥X¨Óªº¡C·íµM¡A³oÓ¾ãÅé·NÃѤ£¬O§ë²¼ªº·N¨£¡A¦ý¬O±Ð·|±q¨Ó¨S¦³Á¿¹L±Ð©v¤£¯à¿ù¬O±Ð©vÓ¤HªºÅv¤O¡A³o¤£¬O§Úªº·N¨£¡A¬O±Ð·|°V¾É¨Óªº¡C¼H¼H¡AMiss AW¡A¦n¦h®É§Ú³£øª¾©p°ò¥»¥ß³õ¬O«ç¼Ë¡A¤£¹LËݳ£´X¦³½ì¡C¤£¦p©p¶}¤@ÓFOLDER¡A½Í½Í©pªº«H¥õ¾úµ{©M·P¨ü¡A§Ú·Q§Ú¦a³£´X¦³¿³½ìªº¡C
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cecilia aw
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤U¤È 05:52:01
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¤@ô,§Úªº«H¥õ"µ{«×"·íµM§C,¦ý¤£µ¥¦p§Ú¯Ê¤Ö¥Dªº®¦Ãd¡C§Úªº¥ß³õ¬O¶}©ñªº,¦]¬°§Ú¤£·R"§êºt¤W«Ò"(i.e.n¥H¦Û¤vªº·N¨£¬°·N¨£)¡C
°ò¥»¤W,§Ú¤£academic,¦ý¬O§Ú¬O°È¹êªº - §Ú«µø¥Dªº±Ï®¦¡C
±z´£¥X³o°ÝÃD,¬Û«H±z¦Û¤v¤]¦¤w°Ý¹L¦Û¤v³o¨Ç°ÝÃD - ±z¤S¦p¦ó©O?
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edward
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤U¤È 06:40:53
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¡]¦^¨ì®a¤¤¡A²×©ó¯à°÷¦A¥´¤¤¤å¤F¡C¡^
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¦b²z½×¤W¡A±Ð©v¦³Ãö«H¥õ©MÛ²zªº©wÂ_¡A¤£·|»P¥D±Ð¹Î©Î¤@¯ë«H¤Íªº¡u§¹¾ã¤½±Ð«H¼w¡v¬Û¹HI¡C¦ý¦b²{¹êªº±Ð¤Í¥Í¬¡¤¤¡A«o¦³¤£¤Ö«H¼w¤W³n®zªº¥S§Ì©n©f¡C§Y¨Ï¬O¦b¥D°ò·þ¡u©|¦b¤H¥@¡vªº®ÉÔ¡A¤]¤£¬O©Ò¦³ªºªù®{³£¯à¦b²z´¼©Î·N§Ó¤W¡A¬Û«H©MÅ¥±q¥D°ò·þªº¸Ü¡C¨Ò¦p¡G¦b¦³Ãö¥Í©R¤§Â³ªº¨¥½×¤¤¡A¡u±q¦¹¡A¥Lªºªù®{¤¤¦³³\¦h¤H°h¥h¤F¡A¤£¦A¦P¥L©¹¨Ó¡C¡v¡]Y¤»66¡^
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¡u¡K Haec autem infallibilitas, qua Divinus Redemptor Ecclesiam suam in definienda doctrina de fide vel moribus instructam esse voluit, tantum patet quantum divinae Revelationis patet depositum, sancte custodiendum et fideliter exponendum. Qua quidem infallibilitate Romanus Pontifex, Collegii Episcoporum Caput, vi muneris sui gaudet, quando, ut supremus omnium christifidelium pastor et doctor, qui fratres suos in fide confirmat (cf. Lc. 22, 32), doctrinam de fide vel moribus definitivo actu proclamat. Quare definitionis eius ex sese, et non ex consensu Ecclesiae, irreformabiles merito dicuntur, quipped quae sub assistentia Spiritus Sancti, ipsi in beato Petro promissa, prolatae sint, ideoque nulla indigeant aliorum approbatione, nec ullam ad aliud iudicium appellationem patiantur. Tunc enim Romanus Pontifex non ut persona privata sententiam profert, sed ut universalis Ecclesiae magister supremus, in quo charisma infallibilitatis ipsius Ecclesiae singulariter inest, doctrinam fidei catholicae exponit vel tuetur. Infallibilitas Ecclesiae promissa in corpore Episcoporum quoque inest, quando supremum magisterium cum Petri Successore exercet. Istis autem definitionibus assensus Ecclesiae numquam deesse potest propter actionem eiusdem Spiritus Sancti, qua universus Christi grex in unitate fidei servatur et proficit¡K¡v¡]Constitutiones, Decreta, Declarationes, Cura et Studio Secretariae Generalis Concilii Oecumenici Vaticani II, Libreria Editrice Vaticana¡^
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Âk¤@
ºÞ²z¤Hû
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤U¤È 09:37:40
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¸o¹L¸o¹L¡AMISS AW¡A§Úµ´¹ï¤£¬Oı±o©p«H¥õµ{«×§C¡A¥»¨Ó´N¨S¦³µ{«×°ª§C¤§¤À¡F§ó¥[¤£´±½èºÃ©p¦³¨S¦³®¦Ãd¡C¥u¬O¤j®aªº·N¨£¤£¦P¡A½Í½Í½}¡A¨S¦³¤°»ò°w¹ï©Êªº¡A¦pªG¥O©p¦³¦¹»~·|¡A¦b¦¹»¡Án¹ï¤£°_¡C
±ë¤Gªº¥Dnºë¯«¦b©ó¦h¤¸¦Ó¦@¿Ä¡A©Ò¥H·N¨£ºÉ¥i¥H¤£¦P¡A¥un³£¬O¦@¿Äªº¡A³£¬O¤@Ó¹ÎÅé¡CÁöµM§Ú©M©p¤¬¤£¬ÛÃÑ¡A·N¨£¤£¦P¡A¦ý¬O³£¬O¤@«H¤@¬~ªº¡C¹D¤£¦P¡A¥¿¦n¬°¿Ñ¡A¦]¬°¥i¥H¤¬¬Û½ÄÀ»¡A±o¨ì·s«ä·Q¡C
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è°¥J
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤U¤È 11:00:18
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"¥ô¦ó±Ð¸q,°£«D¬O©úÅã¦a¦p¦¹¨M©w,¤£±oµø¬°¥H¤£¿ù¯S®¦©Ò¨M©wªÌ"¤Ñ¥D±Ðªk¨å²Ä749±ø3¶µ.
Latin text:
"Infallibiliter definita nulla intellegitur doctrina nisi id manifeste constiterit." CIC,Can749.3
°ÝÃD¦b©ó"¥H¨MÂ_ªº¦æ°Ê¡A«Å§G¦³Ãö«H¥õ»P¹D¼wªº±Ð²z¡A¥L«K¥H¦Û¤v¾¦ìªº¦W¸q¡A¨É¦³¤£¯à¿ù»~ªº¯S®¦"¤¤ªº"¥H¨MÂ_ªº¦æ°Ê"¤@µü,±Ð©vÁÙ¨S¦³©ú½T¦aªí¥Ü¹L¨º¨Ç°V¾É¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº®ÉÔ,«öªk¨åªº³W©w,µL¤H¯à±N³o¨Ç«H²zµø¬°¤£¯à¿ù.
µL¿ù¥L¦³Åv©wÂ_,¦ý¬°¦ó¥L¨S¦³©O?¥L¤]¤£Ä@·N§@¥X"¨MÂ_ªº¦æ°Ê"ªº®ÉÔ,§Ú̬°¦ó¥i¶V«[¥N©´©O?
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edward
Posted - 2001/3/2 ¤U¤È 11:58:25
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·íµM¡A§Ú̪º°Q½×²{¦b¤~èè¶}©l©O¡I
Åý§Ú̬ݤ@¬Ý·í¤µ±Ð©v¦b¡mOrdinatio Sacerdotalis¡n²Ä¥|±ø¤¤©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡G
4. Although the teaching that priestly ordination is to be reserved to men alone has been preserved by the constant and universal Tradition of the Church and firmly taught by the Magisterium in its more recent documents, at the present time in some places it is nonetheless considered still open to debate, or the Church's judgment that women are not to be admitted to ordination is considered to have a merely disciplinary force.
Wherefore, in order that all doubt may be removed regarding a matter of great importance, a matter which pertains to the Church's divine constitution itself, in virtue of my ministry of confirming the brethren (cf. Lk 22:32) I declare that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church's faithful.
Y§Ú̱N¤Ñ¥D±Ðªk¨åªº¦³Ãö±ø¤å®³¥X¨Ó¹ï·Ó¡G
¡uCanon 749 - ¡±1 In virtue of his office the Supreme Pontiff is infallible in his teaching, when, as chief shepherd and Teacher of all Christ¡¦s faithful, with the duty of strengthening his brethren in the faith , he proclaims by definitive act a doctrine to be held concerning faith or morals¡K
¡K ¡± 3 No doctrine is understood to be infallibly defined unless this is manifestly demonstrated.¡v
±Ð©v°V¾É¤§¤£¯à¿ù»P§_¡A¨Ã¤£¦b©ó±Ð©v¬O§_¦b¸Ó¤å¥ó¤¤¬O§_«ü©ú¡u³o¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº±Ð·|°V¾É¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó±Ð©v¬O§_¦b¸Ó¤å¥ó¤¤©ú½T«ü©ú¡u³o¬O¥þ±Ð·|³£n«ù¦uªº¹D²z¡C¡v
§A»{¬°¤Wzªº¦r²´°÷¡u©ú½T¡v¶Ü¡H
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Âk¤@
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Posted - 2001/3/3 ¤W¤È 06:28:53
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°£¤F©ú½Tªº¦æ°Ê¥~¡A§ÚÌÁÙn¯d·N"´X®É¥D±Ð¹Î»P§B¦h¸SªºÄ~©Ó¤H¦@¦P°õ¦æ³oºØ³Ì°ªªº°V¾É¾Åv¡A±Ð·|¥»¦³ªº¤£¯à¿ù»~ªº¯S®¦¡A«K¤]¦s¦b©ó¥L̤§¤¤¡C"³o¥y¸Ü¡A¦]¬°¦b¸t¸g¤¤¡AÁöµM®É®É³£¬O§B¦h¸S¥X±¡A¦ý¬O¥Lªº¨¥÷¬O¤Q¤G¤H¤¤ªº¤@¦ì¡A¦Ó¤Q¤G¤H³oÓ¹ÎÅé¡A¦b¸t¸g¤¤¬O¦³¨ä¯S®íªº·N¸q¡C§ÚÌ·|»¡¡AC¿q°ò·þ¨Ó¨ì¥@¤W¡A¤£¬O´z¿ï¬Y¤@Ó¤H¡A¦Ó¬O´z¿ï¤Q¤G¤H¨Ó«Ø¥ß±Ð·|¡A©Ò¥H¹ÎÅ骺´T«×¦b¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡A¦û¦³«Ü«nªº¦ì¸m¡C
¦Ü©óEdward«ü¥X¥t¤@¥÷¤å¥ó¬O§_¤w¦³©ú½Tªº¦æ°Ê¡A§Ú·Q¥i¥H³o¼Ë¦Ò¼{¡G¦b¸t¥À¤É¤Ñ©M¸t¥ÀµL¬¿ì¸o¨â±ø±Ð²zªº«Å§G®É¡A±Ð©v¬O§ó©ú½T¦a¡A»¡©ú¦Û¤v¥¿¦b¹B¥Î©v®y¤£¯à¿ùªºÅv¤O¡A¨Ó«Å§G³o¨â±ø±Ð²z¡C(¹ï¤£°_¡A¤âÀY¤W¨S¦³¬ÛÃö¤å¥ó)¦pªG¦³³o¼Ëªº¨Ò¤l¡A§Ú̬O§_ÁÙÀ³¸Ó¦Ò¼{¤ñ¸ûÁô±âªº±¡ªp¡A·|¬O¤£¯à¿ù©O? ¦]¬°³o¬O¤@Ó¹ê¨Ò¡A¨Ó»¡©ú¦p¦ó¤~¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡C
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edward
Posted - 2001/3/3 ¤W¤È 08:18:30
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Åý§Ú̬ݤ@¬Ý±Ð©v§ÈÅ@¤Q¤G¥@±N¡u¸t¥À»X¥l¤É¤Ñ¡v±Ð¸q©w¬°«H±øªº¡mMunificentissimus Deus¡n¶@®Ñ¡A²Ä44-45±ø¡G
44. For which reason, after we have poured forth prayers of supplication again and again to God, and have invoked the light of the Spirit of Truth, for the glory of Almighty God who has lavished his special affection upon the Virgin Mary, for the honor of her Son, the immortal King of the Ages and the Victor over sin and death, for the increase of the glory of that same august Mother, and for the joy and exultation of the entire Church; by the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ, of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and by our own authority, we pronounce, declare, and define it to be a divinely revealed dogma: that the Immaculate Mother of God, the ever Virgin Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heavenly glory.
45. Hence if anyone, which God forbid, should dare willfully to deny or to call into doubt that which we have defined, let him know that he has fallen away completely from the divine and Catholic Faith.
°ÝÃD´N¬O¦b©ó¡A¦b¾ú¥v¤W¡A¬O§_´N¯uªº¥u±o¤@¦¸©Î¨â¦¸¦a¡B±Ð©v¥Î¤F¤£¯à¿ùÅv¡H¦Ó®Ú¾Ú±ë¤@©Î±ë¤Gªº±Ð¾É¡A±Ð©v¨Ï¥Î¤£¯à¿ùÅvªº®ÉÔ¡A¬O§_¥²¶·n®Ú¾Ú«ü©wªº®æ¦¡¡A¦p¡u©v®y¨å³¹¡v¡]Apostolic Constitutions¡^¡A©Î¨º¥yÅ]³N¤½¦¡¡uWe pronounce, declare and define ¡K¡v¡H
²z½×¤W¡A¥ô¦ó¡u©ú½T¡vªº©v®y°V¾É¡A³£¥i¥H¡u§ó©ú½T¡vªº¤è¦¡ªí²{¥X¨Ó¡C¦Ó¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A©v®y¦b¦æ¨Ï¨ä°V¾É¾°È®É¡A©¹©¹¤]¬O±Ä¥Î¤F¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡©M¥Î»y¡C¬O§_¨C¤@¦ì¯«¾Ç®a¡A¦b¤£»{¦P±Ð©vªº°V¾É®É¡A³£¥i¥H¡u¬°¦ó¤£§ó©ú½T¡v§@¬°²z¥Ñ§@¥X¤Ï¹ï¡Aª½¦Ü±Ð©v¥t¤@¦¸¿Ë¨¥X¨Ó¡B¿Ë¤f¹ï¥L»¡¡G¡u§Ú¨º«Å§Gªº¦Ó¥B½T¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº¡v¡C©ó¬O¨º¯«¾Ç®a¤S¦^À³»¡¡G¡u§A²{¦b¬O§_¬Oex cathedra©O¡H¡v¦pªG§Ú¬O±Ð©v¡A±¹ïµÛ³o¼Ë¤@¦ì¯«¾Ç®a¡A³£·|¤£ª¾¹DÀ³¸Ó«ç¼Ë°µ¤~¦n¡C
©ÎªÌ¡A§Ú̬O§_À³¸Ó¦^¨ì±ë¤@¡mPastor Aeternus¡n¨å³¹ªº»s§@¹Lµ{¤¤´M§äµª®×¡H
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edward
Posted - 2001/3/3 ¤W¤È 09:05:21
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±Ð©vY±æ«O¸S¤G¥@¦b1981¦~¹{¥¬ªº¡m®a®x¹ÎÅé¡n¡]Familiaris Consortio¡^©v®yÄU¿Ù¡A¥i¤£¥iµø¬°¦b1980¦~¥@¬É¥D±Ð·|ij¤¤¡A¤Ï¬M¤F¡u±Ð©v»P¥D±Ð¹Î¦@¿Ä¡vªº°V¾É¡H
¨Ò¦p·í¤¤ªº²Ä29±ø¡G
29. Precisely because the love of husband and wife is a unique participation in the mystery of life and of the love of God Himself, the Church knows that she has received the special mission of guarding and protecting the lofty dignity of marriage and the most serious responsibility of the transmission of human life.
Thus, in continuity with the living tradition of the ecclesial community throughout history, the recent Second Vatican Council and the magisterium of my predecessor Paul VI, expressed above all in the Encyclical Humanae vitae, have handed on to our times a truly prophetic proclamation, which reaffirms and reproposes with clarity the Church's teaching and norm, always old yet always new, regarding marriage and regarding the transmission of human life.
For this reason the Synod Fathers made the following declaration at their last assembly: "This Sacred Synod, gathered together with the Successor of Peter in the unity of faith, firmly holds what has been set forth in the Second Vatican Council (cf. Gaudium et spes, 50) and afterwards in the Encyclical Humanae vitae, particularly that love between husband and wife must be fully human, exclusive and open to new life (Humanae vitae, 11; cf. 9, 12)."
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è°¥J
Posted - 2001/3/3 ¤W¤È 11:34:13
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Edward¥S,§Ú·Q§Aªº¹ï·Ó¦³¨Ç°ÝÃD"to be definitively held"©M"proclaims by definitive act"©úÅã¦a¬O¨â¦^¨Æ.
n"°í©w«ù¦u"ªº«H²z©M"¤£¯à¿ù"ªº«H²z¶¡¬O¦³¤À§Oªº.
¦bApostolic Letter Motu Proprio©v®y¦Û°Ê¶@®Ñ"«O½Ã«H¥õ(AD TUENDAM FIDEM)¤¤¹ï±Ð«ß750¦³¤U¦Cקï:
Canon 750 ??1. Those things are to be believed by divine and catholic faith which are contained
in the word of God as it has been written or handed down by tradition, that is, in the single deposit of
faith entrusted to the Church, and which are at the same time proposed as divinely revealed either by
the solemn Magisterium of the Church, or by its ordinary and universal Magisterium, which in fact is
manifested by the common adherence of Christ's faithful under the guidance of the sacred
Magisterium. All are therefore bound to avoid any contrary doctrines.
?2. Furthermore, each and everything set forth definitively by the Magisterium of the Church
regarding teaching on faith and morals must be firmly accepted and held; namely, those things
required for the holy keeping and faithful exposition of the deposit of faith; therefore, anyone who
rejects propositions which are to be held definitively sets himself against the teaching of the Catholic
Church.
²Ä¤@´Ú©ÒÁ¿ªº«H²z¬O«ü¤Ñ¥D±Ò¥Üªº¯u²z"proposed as divinely revealed",¦p§ÈÅ@¤Q¤G¥@ªº¸t¥À»X¥l¤É¤Ñ«H²z "define it to be a divinely revealed dogma",¦Ó¾Ú§Ú©Ò²z¸Ñ,§A©Ò´£¥Xªº"¤£¯à¿ùªº"«H²z¥u²Å¦X²Ä¤G´ÚªºÃþ§O.
«D±`²³æªºlogic, A imply B, but B not imply A¹À.¤£¯à¿ùªº«H²z·íµMimply definitively held, ¦ýdefinitively heldªº«o¤£¤@©w¬O¤£¯à¿ù.
²³æªº»¡´¶³qªº°V¾É¬O»Ýn«ù¦uªº,¦ý¤£¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº,¦Ó¥B¦³¥i¥H"²§Ä³"ªº¥i¯à,¦Ó§_©w¤@¶µ¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É«K¬O"²§ºÝ"¤F(¨£±Ð«ß751).
§A¦³¨S¦³¬Ý¹LewtnªºÆ[ÂI,§Aªº½×ÂI©M¥L̪º¤Q¨¬¬Û¦ü.
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edward
Posted - 2001/3/3 ¤U¤È 01:11:23
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½Ð°ÝEwtn¬O½Ö©O¡H¥L̪º¥ß³õ¤S¬O«ç¼Ë¡HÄ@»D¨ä¸Ô¡C
Á¿¯uªº¡A§@¬°¤@¦ì¥«H®{¡A§Úºnªº³d¥ô¬On§Ë²M·¡±Ð·|ªº°V¾É¡A¦n¥h½T©w¥DC¿q¨s³ºn§ÚÌ«ç¥h°µ¡C¦³®É¶¡¤~¦AÆp¬ã¦hªö¦h«ºªº¯«¾Ç¥@¬É¡C
·íµM¡A¯«¾Ç¥@¬É¤]¬O¨}²û¤£»ô¡C¥i¯à³Ì²×¤S¬On¦^Âk¨ì±Ð·|ªº°V¾É¡K¡K
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edward
Posted - 2001/3/3 ¤U¤È 03:25:11
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¦bè°¥J¥Sªº¬Ýªk¤¤¡A¡udefinitive act¡v¬O¬Æ»ò¡H
¾Ú¤p§Ìªº²z¸Ñ¡A¥¦´N¬O¤@¶µ¯à¥s¤Hª¾¹D¨ä¥Øªº¤§¦æ°Ê¡C
¦b¡mOrdinatio Sacerdotalis¡n¤¤¡A«Å§G¡u±Ð·|µLÅvµ¹¤k©Ê±Â¤©¥q²½Â¾¡v¡A´N¬Onªí©ú³o±Ð¸q¨Ã¤£¥u¬OÃö¥G±Ð·|ªº¬ö«ß©Î°µªk¡A¦Ó¬O¤@¶µ¡u·í«ù¦uªº±Ð¸q¡v¡C¥Øªº¬O¬Æ»ò¡H´N¬O§i¶D¥þÅé±Ð¤Í¡G³o¬O·í«H·í¦uªº¹D²z¡A¨ÃÂǦ¹¥®§±Ð·|¤º¦s¦bªºª§ºÝ¡C
¦]¦¹¤p§Ì»{¬°¡G¦b±Ð©vµL»~ªº°Q½×¤¤¡A¡udefinitve act¡v©M¡uto be definitively held¡v¨âªÌ¬Oºò±KÁpôªº¡C©Ò¥H¡A¦pªG±Ð©v¦b¨ä¤å¥ó¤¤«ü©ú¡G¥þÅé¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð¤Í³£n¡u©ú½T¦a¡v«H¦u¬Y¶µ¦³Ãö«H¥õ©ÎÛ²zªº±Ð¸q¡A¨º»ò¡A³o´N¬O¡u©ú½Tªº¡v¦æ°Ê¤F¡C
¦Ó®Ú¾Ú±ë¤@©M±ë¤Gªº°V¾É¡G¦]µÛ¸t¯«¦b±Ð·|¤ºªº±Ò}©M«ü¤Þ¡A¡u¥þÅé±Ð¤Í³£»Ýn©ú½T«H¦u¡vªº«H¥õ©ÎÛ²zì«h¡A´N¬O¤£¯à¿ùªºì«h¤F¡C
¥H¤W¬O§Ú¹ï±Ð«ß749±ø²Ä1¬qªº¬Ýªk¡C
Can. 749 - ¡± 1. Infallibilitate in magisterio, vi muneris sui gaudet Summus Pontifex quando ut supremus omnium christifidelium Pastor et Doctor, cuius est fratres suos in fide confirmare, doctrinam de fide vel de moribus tenendam definitivo actu proclamat.
»Õ¤U©Ò»¡ªº¡uA implies B, µ¥µ¥¡v¡A¤p§Ì¤]´¿¥Î¤ß¦a»â²¤¹L¡C§Aªº·N«ä¡A¬O§_»{¬°¡u¤HÀ³¸Ó«ù¦u¯u²z¡v¦ý¡u¤H©Ò«ù¦uªº«o«D¤@©w¬O¯u²z¡v¡H¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡ªº¥Îªk¤¤¡A§Ú·íµM»{¦P§Aªº»¡ªk¡C²{®É§Ú̬O¦b±´°Q¤@Ó¡uÀ³µM¡vªº°ÝÃD¢w¢w¡u¤HÀ³¸Ó«ù¦u¯u²z¡v³o¸Ü¬Û«H¨S¦³¤H¤Ï¹ï¡A¦ýþ¨Ç¬O¯u²z©O¡H
±Ð·|«ÅºÙ¥»¨¨ã¦³¤À¿ë¡]«H²z¤ÎÛ²z¤W¡^ªº¬O«D¹ï¿ùªº¯à¤O¢w¢w´N¬O¦]¬°¦b«H¥õ©MÛ²z¥Í¬¡¤W¡A¡u¤H©Ò«ù¦uªº¨Ã«D¤@©w¬O¯u²z¡v¡A©Ò¥H¥DC¿q¤~¨Ó¨ì¥@¤W¨Ó«ÅÁ¿¯u²z¡A¨Ã±NÍ¢³o¥÷¨Ï©R°U¥Iµ¹±Ð·|¡A§i³`¤HÌ¡uÀ³¸Ó«ù¦uªº¹D²z¡v¡A¦Ó«áªÌ´N¬O¡u¤£¯à¿ù¡vªº¯u²z¡C
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è°¥J
Posted - 2001/3/3 ¤U¤È 06:37:20
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¦p§A°Ý§Ú,§Ú·|»{¬°749.1À³¬O»¡¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾Én¨D¥þÅé±Ð¤Í³£»Ýn©ú½T«H¦u. ¤£¬O¡u¥þÅé±Ð¤Í³£»Ýn©ú½T«H¦u¡vªº«H¥õ©ÎÛ²zì«h¡A´N¬O¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É.
That is what called "Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent" in Logic.
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è°¥J
Posted - 2001/3/3 ¤U¤È 06:50:45
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ops, EWTN is in your brain, as it shown in your webpage.
ok, just kidding. EWTN stand for Eternal Word Tv Network, their website is www.ewtn.com
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Âk¤@
ºÞ²z¤Hû
Posted - 2001/3/4 ¤W¤È 08:06:33
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¥u¬O·Q«ü¥X°Q½×¯Ê¥F¾ú¥vªº´T«×¡A©¹©¹·|¬y©ó¦r²´ªºª§½×¦Ó¤w¡C¨Ò¦p±ë¤@´£¥X±Ð©v¤£¯à¿ùªº°V¾É¡A¦b¦r²´¤W¡A½T¹ê¬O¥H±Ð©vÓ¤H¬°¨M©wªÌ¡A¦ý¬O¦b±ë¤G¤w¸g¦³©Ò¤£¦P¤F¡A¥[¤J¤F¥D±Ð¹Îªº¦r²´¡C¦pªG¯Âºé¦r²´¤W¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤GªÌ®Ú¥»´N¥Ù¬Þ¡A¦ý¬O±q®É¥Nªº«ä¼é¨Ó¬Ý¡A§ÚÌ®e©ö©ú¥Õ±o¦h¡C³\¦h®ÉÔ¡A¤j¤½·|ij³£¬O¦^À³¥@¬Éªº°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¤£¬O©â¶Hªº·§©À«ä¦Ò¡A©Ò¥H¨ä¾ú¥v©Ê«Ü±j¡C¦pªG§Ṳ́£±q¾ú¥vªº·½¬y¥h«ä¦Ò¡A¥u´N¦r²´ªºª§½×¡A´N·|±o¥X«Ü¤£¦X²zªºµ²½×¡C
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edward
Posted - 2001/3/4 ¤U¤È 01:06:22
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¥»¤HÅÞ¿è¾Çªº¤ô¥¦³¡A¯S§O¬O¦b«Ü¦h°ÝÃDªº°Q½×¤¤¡Aø¡uÁ¿¨ì©ú¡v´N·|¯u«Y¡uø©ú¡v¡A´N¦p¤j®a³£¥i¥H¨£¨ìªº¢w¢w¤p§Ì¤]©¹©¹±N³oºØ©Ê®æ¬yÅS¦b¦Û¤vªº¤å³¹¤¤¡A¬O¥H·Ðº¾µL¤ñ¤]¡I
©Ò¥H¹ï©óè°¥J§g¦³Ãö¡uFallacy of Affirming the Consequent¡vªº·§©À¡AÁٽЦh¦h«ü±Ð¡C¦Ó¥B¡A·Q½Ð°Ý¤p§Ì¥H¤Uªº«ä·Q¡A¬O§_¥ç¼Z¤J©ó¤WzªºÂÕ»~Æ[©À¡G
¡u¦³®Ä¬I¦æªº¸t¨Æ¡v³o¤@·§©À¡A·íµM¬O¡uimply¡vµÛ¡]©Î¸t¦hº¿´µ¤@Ãþ±`¥Îªºµü»y¡upresuppose¡B¹w³]¡v¡^¥¦¦b§Î¦¡©M½è®Æ¦]ªº¥¿½T¡CµM¦Ó¡A§ÚÌ«ç¼Ëª¾¹D¬Y¬Y¯«¤÷©ÒÁ|¦æªº¸t¨Æ¬O§_¦³®Ä©O¡H³o´Nn¬Ý¦b¤@¥ó¸t¨Æªº¬I¦æ¤¤¡A¬O§_²Å¦X¤F¦³®Ä¸t¨Æªº¥R¥÷±ø¥ó¤F¡C
¦]¦¹¡A¤µ¤Ñ§Ú̦b¤@¶¡¸t°ó¤¤¡A¦b·P®¦²½¶}©l¤§«e¡A»P¯«¤÷½Í¸Ü®É±oª¾¡G´N¬O³o¦ì¯«¤÷¥D«ù§Ú±Nn°Ñ¥[ªºÀ±¼»¡C¦Ó§Ú¦bÀ±¼»¤¤¡A¬Ý¨ì¥L¦bÀ±¼»¤¤«ö·ÓµÛ§³WÁ|¦æÀ±¼»¡C¨º»ò¡A§Ú̦b»â¸tÅ骺®ÉÔ¡A´N¯àª¾¹D¥L¬I¦æªº¸t¨Æ¬O¦³®Äªº¡C¡]·íµM¡A³o¸ÌÁÙ¦³¥H¤Uªº°²©w¢w¢w¡u§¸`¤º®e»P¥D§ªº·N¦V¬Û²Å¡v¡^¡C
¦P²z¡A¡u¤£¯à¿ù¡vªº©v®y©w¹Ü¡A¤]¦³µÛY¤zªº¼Ð°O¡C¨º¨Ç¼Ð°Oªº©ú½T¦s¦b¡A´N·|¦p¦P¸t¨Æ¦³®Ä©Êªº±ø¥ó¤@¼Ë¡A¥R¤À¦a¼Ð»xµÛ¸Ó¶µ°V¾Éªº¦³®Ä©Ê¡A§Ú̦]¦Ó±oª¾¸Ó¶µ°V¾Éªº¤£»~©Ê¡C³o´N¦n¹³§Ú̦b¦¬¨ì¤@¥ó±aµÛ¡u¤£»~¡v°O¸¹ªº¥]ùؤ@¼Ë¡A§Y¨Ï§Ṳ́£±N¥¦©î¾\¡A´N¤wª¾±x·í¤¤ªº¤º®e¤D¬O¤£»~ªº¯u²z¡C
²{¦bÅý§Ú̦A¦^¨ì¡m¤Ñ¥D±Ðªk¨å¡n¤¤ªº±ø¤å¡A¦b¦p«e©Òzªºªk¨åªº²Ä749±ø²Ä¤@´Ú¡G¡uù°¨±Ð©v¦]¨ä¾°ÈªºÅv¯à¦Ó¨É¦³°V¾Éªº¤£»~©Ê¡v¡]Infallibilitate in magisterio, vi muneris sui gaudet Summus Pontifex¡^¡A´N¬O¡u·í¥L§@¬°¥þÅé°ò·þ«H¤Íªº¦Ü°ªªª¤H¤Î¾É®v¡v¡]quando ut supremus omnium christifidelium Pastor et Doctor¡^¡A¡u¬°°í©T¨ä§Ì¥S̪º«H¼w¡v¡]cuius est fratres suos in fide confirmare¡^¡A¡u©ó·í«ù¦uªº¡BÃö©ó«H¥õ¤ÎÛ²z¤§±Ð¸q¤W¡v¡]doctrinam de fide vel de moribus tenendam¡^¡A¡u¥H©ú½Tªº¦æ°Ê§@¥X«Å§G¡v¡]definitivo actu proclamat¡^ªº®ÉÔ¡C
ªk¨å²Ä749±ø²Ä¤@´Úªº¦r²´¡A¬O¨ú¦Û±ë¤Gªº±Ð·|¾Ë³¹²Ä25±øªº¡C°²³]³o±ø¤å¬O¬°©v®y°V¾ÉªºµL»~©Ê¥ß©w¨ä·Ç«h¡]criteria¡^¡A¦Ó¤p§Ì¹ï³o±ø¤åªº²z¸Ñ¤£¥¿½T¡]¦pè°¥J§g©Ò¨¥ªº¢w¢w¡uFallacy of Consequent Logic¡v¡^¡A¨º»ò¨ä·Ç«h´N¥u¦³¦b©ó¡udefinitive act¡v¡]definitivo actu¡^¤W¡A¦Óè°¥J§g¦ü¥G¤´¥¼¦³¸ò¤j®aÁ¿²M·¡¨s³º¦ó¿×¡u©ú½Tªº¦æ°Ê¡v¡C
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edward
Posted - 2001/3/4 ¤U¤È 01:34:00
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¦Ü©óªk¨å²Ä750±øªº¨â´Ú¡G
Can. 750 ¡± 1. Fide divina et catholica ea omnia credenda sunt quae verbo Dei scripto vel tradito, uno scilicet fidei deposito Ecclesiae commisso, continentur, et insimul ut divinitus revelata proponuntur sive ab Ecclesiae magisterio sollemni, sive ab eius magisterio ordinario et universali, quod quidem communi adhaesione christifidelium sub ductu sacri magisterii manifestatur; tenentur igitur omnes quascumque devitare doctrinas iisdem contrarias.
¡± 2. Firmiter etiam amplectenda ac retinenda sunt omnia et singula quae circa doctrinam de fide vel moribus ab Ecclesiae magisterio definitive proponuntur, scilicet quae ad idem fidei depositum sancte custodiendum et fideliter exponendum requiruntur; ideoque doctrinae Ecclesiae catholicae adversatur qui easdem propositiones definitive tenendas recusat.
¤p§Ì»{¬°¡G³o¤@±ø¬O±Ð·|·í§½ÄÄÄÀ±ë¤@¤Î±ë¤G¤j¤½·|ij¡A¹ï©óµL»~°V¾É©Ò§@¥Xªº¬É©w¡C
²Ä¤@´Ú¬O½×¤Î±Ð·|«Å§G¬°¡u¤Ñ¥D±Ò¥Üªº±Ð¸q¡v¡A¦Ó¤Ñ¥D©Ò¿Ë¦Û±Ò¥Üµ¹±Ð·|ªº±Ð¸q¡A·íµMn¥þÅé°ò·þ«H¤Í°í¦u¡CÃö©ó³o¤@ÂI¡A§Ú»Pè°¥J§gªºÆ[ÂI¬Û¦P¡AµL¶·ÂØz¤F¡C
¦Ó²Ä¤G´Ú«h¬O±Ð·|n¨D¥þÅé¥þÅé«H¤Í¡A«ù¦u¡u©Ò¦³¤Î¨C¤@¶µ¡v¡]omnia et singula¡^¡A¡u¥Ñ±Ð·|°V¾É·í§½©Ò©ú½T©wÂ_ªº¡v¡]ab Ecclesiae magisterio definitive proponuntur¡^¡B¡u¬°¡e¸tµ½¦a¡f«O¦s¤Î¡e©¾¹ê¦a¡f®i²{«H¥õ¶Ç©Óªº¿ò²£©Ò¤£¥i©Î¯Êªº¡v¡]scilicet quae ad idem fidei depositum sancta custodiendum et fideliter exponendum requiruntur¡^¡B¡u¦³Ãö«H¥õ¤ÎÛ²zªº±Ð¸q¡v¡]circa doctrinam de fide vel moribus¡^¡C
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