§@ªÌ
|
¤º®e
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 07:08:36
|
|
|
è°¥J¥S¦³¨¥¡G
¡u±ë¤G¹ï±Ð·|¡A¤×¨ä¬O¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¦b¤@¤Á°ò·þ±Ð·|¤¤ªº¡y¦s¦b¼Ò¦¡¡z¨s³º¬O«ç¼Ë¡A§Ú¤]¤£ª¾±q¦ó»¡°_¡C
¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨S¦³¨ä¥L®v¥S©n¥i¥HÀ°À°¤â¡C
°ß¤@¡B¦Ü¸t¡B¦Ü¤½¡B±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº±Ð·|«ç¼Ë¡ysubsist in¡z¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|·í¤¤¡H¡v
¤p§Ì²{¹Á¸Õ¤©¥H¸Ñµª¡C
|
è°¥J
Posted - 2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 07:17:01
|
|
|
´Á«Ý.
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 07:25:14
|
|
|
¦b¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº°V¾É¤¤¡A¡u±Ð·|¡v»P¡u¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¡v°ò¥»¤W¬O¦P¸qªº¡C
¥Î¯«¾Ç»y¨¥»¡¡G±Ð·|¥»½è¤W¬O°ò·þªº¡u¶øÅé¡v©M¡u²b°t¡v¡C¥§¦è¨È¤j¤½·|ijªº¥D±Ð¡A»{¬°¡u¯u¥¿¡vªº¡u±Ð·|¡vÀ³¨ã³Æ¥H¤U¥|Ó¯S½è¡G°ß¤@¡B¦Ü¸t¡B¦Ü¤½¡B±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº¡C³o¥¿©Ò¿×¡G¡uCredo ¡K et in unam, sanctam, catholicam et appostolicam ecclesiam.¡v¡C
¦Ü©ó³o¡u±Ð·|¡vªºÆ[©À¦b§Ú̪º«H¥õ¥Í¬¡¤¤«ç¼Ë¸¨¹ê¡H¤S©Î¡G³oÓ¡u±Ð·|¡v¦b¤µ®É¤µ¤éªºªÀ·|¤¤¡A¬O§_¤´µM¦s¦b¡H
¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|»{¬°¦Û¨¨ã³Æ¤F¤Wzªº¥|Ó¯S½è¡B¥B°ß¿W¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|§¹¾ã¦a¨ã³Æ¤F³o¨Ç¯S½è¡C©Ò¥H´N»{¬°¡u±Ð·|subsist in¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¤§¤¤¡v¡C
±µµÛ§ÚÌn±¹ïªº°ÝÃD¡A¬O¡G¬Æ»ò¬O¡u°ß¤@¡v¡B¡u¦Ü¸t¡v¡B¡u¦Ü¤½¡v©M¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Ó¡v¡H³o¨Ç§Î®eµü¡AÀ³±q¦óºØ·N¸q¤U²z¸Ñ¡H¬JµM¨ä¥L°ò·þ«H¥õ©v¬£¹ï³o¨Ç¡u±Ð·|ªº¯S½è¡v¤]¦³µÛ¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡A¨º»ò¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|ªº½×½Õ©M¥D±i¡A¨ä¹êÀ³ºâ¬O¡u¦Û§j¦Û¾Ý¡vÁÙ¬O¡u³f¯u»ù¹ê¡v¡H
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 08:01:54
|
|
|
§ÚÌ»{¬°¡G±Ð·|¤£¬O¤@Ó©â¶Hªº¡u¥D¸q¡v©Î¡u-cism¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¤@Ó¥i¥H¨ãÅé¸gÅ窺²{¹ê¡C¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¬O¡uthe Catholic Church¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¯Âºéªº¡uCatholicism¡v¡C
±q¾ú¥v¨¤«×¬Ý¡A¡u±Ð·|¡v¬O¬ù¤Ñ¥D¤l¥Á¦b·s¬ù¤¤ªº©µÄò©M¹ê²{¡C¦b°ò·þ«H¥õ¾ú¥vªºªì´Á¡A¡u±Ð·|¡v¬O¶°Åé¹Î»Eªº¤@¹Ù¹Ùªº°ò·þ®{¡CC¸ô¼»§Nªº°ò·þ®{¹ÎÅé¡AºÙ¬°¡uC¸ô¼»§N±Ð·|¡v(The Church in Jerusalem)¡A¦w´£¬ù°ò¶®ªº¹ÎÅéºÙ¬°¡u¦w´£¬ù°ò¶®±Ð·|¡v(The Church in Antioch)¡Aù°¨ªº°ò·þ®{ºÙ¬°¡uù°¨±Ð·|¡v(The Church in Rome)¡A¦p¦¹Ãþ±À¡C
¦U¦aªº±Ð·|¦U¦³¤@¦ì©v®{«Ø¥ß¡A©Î¥i±N¨ä¾ú¥v°l·¹¨ì©v®{ªº«Ø¥ß¡C©v®{ªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¡A´N¬O¤é«á¦U¦a±Ð·|¨C¤@¥ôªº¥D±Ð¡C¸t¸g±N³o¾¦ìºÙ¬°¡uepiscopus¡v¡A¦Ó¥D±Ðªº§U¤â«h¦³ªø¦Ñ¡]presbyteri¡^©M°õ¨Æ¡]diaconi¡^¡C¤TÓ±^¦ì¡A´N¬O¤é«á©Ò¿×¡u¸t²Î¨î¡vªº³Ìì©lªºªí²{§Î¦¡¡C³o´N¬O¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Ó¡v¡C±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº¡A¤£¶È¬O«Ø¨î¡A¥ç¥]¬A©v®{©Ò¶Ç±Âªº±Ð¸q©M«H©À¡C
°ò·þ®{¦Û¦³¾ú¥v°O¸ü¥H¨Ó¡A´N¹LµÛ¸t¨Æ©Êªº¥Í¬¡¡C¥LÌÁ|¦æ¬~§©M¸tÀ\¡AÂX®i©M´þ¾iµÛ¸sÅé¡C³o´N¬O¡u¸t®{¡vªº¥Í¬¡¡A©M±Ð·|¬¡¥X¨ä¡u¦Ü¸t¡vªººn³~®|¡C
¦U¦aªº±Ð·|Y¤@¤ß¤@·N«ù¦u¦@¦Pªº«H¥õ¡]±Ð¸q©M«H¥õ¥Í¬¡¡^¡A«hºâ¬O¹FP§¹¾ãªº¡u¦@¿Ä¡v¡C³o´N¬O¡u¦Ü¤@©Ê¡v©M¡u¤j¤½©Ê¡v¡CC¸ô¼»§N»P¦w´£¬ù°ò¶®ªº±Ð·|¡A¦U¦Û³£¬O¡u¦a¤è±Ð·|¡v¡A¦ý¦]µÛ©¼¦¹ªº¦@¿Ä¡A¤H¤H¦³¥÷¡AºÙ¬°¡u¤½±Ð·|¡v¡]ecclesia catholica¡^©M¡u´¶¥@±Ð·|¡v¡]universa ecclesia¡^¡C
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/19 ¤U¤È 08:24:40
|
|
|
¦]¦¹¡A¦b¾ú¥vµo®iªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡AYµo¥Í±Ð¸q©Î«H¥õ¥Í¬¡¤Wªºª§½×¡A¦U¦a±Ð·|¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¤èªk¡A³£¬Oªð¥»Âk·½¡A´M¨D¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Ó¡vªº¶Ç²Îªº¯u¶H¡C»P¡u¤½¡v±Ð·|¤£¦Xªº«H©À©M¦æ¬°¡A³£·|³Qµø¬°»P¡u¥¿²Î¡v«H¥õ¥Í¬¡I¹D¦Ó¹£¡A³Q¥¸¬°¡u²§ºÝ¡v¡C
¨º»ò¡A·í¥¿¦p¾ú¥v©Ò¯u¥¿µo¥Í¹Lªº¡G·í¤£¦Pªº¡u±Ð·|¡v¤§¶¡¤]¦³µÛª§½×ªº®ÉÔ¡A¡u¥¿²Î¡v¦bþ¨à©O¡H
ù°¨±Ð·|¦bªì´Á±Ð·|ªº¾ú¥v¤¤¡A¦³µÛ¤½»{ªº¥¿²Î¦a¦ì¡C¾ú¥ôù°¨¥D±Ð¦b«Ü¦h±Ð¸qª§½×¤¤¡A±`«O«ùµÛ°ª«×¤@³eªºconsistency¡C¦]¦¹¦bµy«áªº¼ÆÓ¥@¬ö¤¤¡Aù°¨¥D±ÐÃö©ó±Ð¸q©M±Ð·|¬ö«ßªº½×Â_¡A©¹©¹¦bª§½×¤¤¨ã¦³¨M©w©Êªº¦a¦ì¡C©Ò¥H¤é«á´N¦³³o¼Ëªº¦¨»y¡G¡uRoma locuta, causa finita.¡v¡]ù°¨µo¨¥¡Aª§ºÝ°±¤î¡^¡C
ù°¨¥D±Ð³Q»{¬°¬O©v®{¤§ªø¸t§B¦h¸SªºÄ~©Ó¤H¡A©Ò¥H¥ç³Q»{¬°¬O¦U¦a±Ð·|ªº¡u²Ä¤@¡v©M¡u»â³S¡v¡CY»Pù°¨±Ð·|Â_µ´¦@¿Ä¡A´N¬O»P¾ãÓ¡u¤½¡v±Ð·|Â_µ´Ãö«Y¡C
|
Cecil
Posted - 2003/9/20 ¤W¤È 09:47:21
|
|
|
§ÚøÃѯ«¾Ç,¦ý«Y'±Ð·|'·íµMø·|«Y³æ¥u'«Ø¨î±Ð·|'¦Ó¤w.¥Ñ¦¹¥Xµo,¨ä¥L°ÝÃD¤]¥i¥H¤@¤@¸Ñ¨M¤F.
|
¥h«D
Posted - 2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 12:32:08
|
|
|
¤£¦n·N«ä¡M´¡¤@´¡©C¡M°Ý¤@Ó°ÝÃD¡C¥H§Ú©Òª¾¡M§Ú̸ò¥¿±Ð¡N¸t¤½·|¤Î¤j³¡¥÷ªº·s±Ð©v¬£³£¦P¼Ëªº±µ¨üNicene Creed(¦ýª©¥»¦³¨Ç¤£¦P¡M³o¬O¾ÉPªF¦è¤è±Ð·|¤Àµõªºì¦]¤§¤@)¡C¦Ó¦bNicene Creed¸Ìªº¨º¤@¥y"we believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church"¡M´N¬O¨C¤è±ªº¸ÑÄÀ³£¤£¦P¡CÅ¥«HNicene Creedªº·s±Ð©v¬£»¡¡M¥LÌ»{¬°³o¥y¥u¤£¹L¬O"¬Û«H¤@ӥѰò·þ«Ø¥ßªº´¶¥@°ò·þ®{¹ÎÅé"¡C¦Ó¦pEdward¥S¨¥¡M§Ṳ́ѥD±Ð·|¤@¦V»{¬°¦Û¤v¬O"one holy catholic and apostolic Church"¡C³oӥ߳õ¦b±ë¤G«á«ç¼Ëªº§ïÅÜ(¥H"®e¯Ç"¨ä¥Lªº±Ð¬£)¡S¥i§_¦b³o¤è±«üÂI¤@¤U¡S
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 03:00:29
|
|
|
®Ú¾Ú²{®É±Ð·|ªº°V¾É¡A¥i³QºÙ¬°¡u±Ð·|¡vªº¹ÎÅé¡AÀ³¨ã³Æ¦³®Äªº¸t¨Æ¡C©Ò¥H¤Ñ¥D±Ð»P¨ä¥L¤ÀÂ÷§Ì¥SÌ¡A¦b¡u¤ÀÂ÷¡vªº²{¹ê¤¤¡A¤´»{¬°¦³µÛ¤£¦P¼h¦¸ªº¡u¦@¿Ä¡v¡C
²{®É¦³µÛ§¹º¡¸t¨Æ¡]¥]¬A¦³®Äªº¸tÅé©M¸t¯´¸t¨Æ¡^ªº¡A¬OªF¥¿±Ð©M¤@¨Ç¨ä¥L¸û¤p³W¼Òªºµõ±ÐªÀ¹Î¡C¦o̦³µÛ§¹¾ãªº¸t¨Æ¡F¥ç¦³¥H¥D±Ð¬°ºªº°ò·þ®{¹ÎÅé¡C¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|µø³o¨Ç¹ÎÅ鬰¡u¦Uӱз|¡v¡]Particular Churches¡^¡C±Ð·|ªº·N¸q¬O¯u¹êªº¡C
¦ý¨ä¥L©v¬£¥i¯à¥u¨ã³Æ¦³®Äªº¸t¬~¸t¨Æ¡A¦Ó¯Ê¥F¥D±Ðªº¸t¯´©M¸tÅé¸t¨Æ¡AµM¦Ó¥¦Ì¥ç¨ü¸t¨¥ªº´þ¾i¡C¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|µø³o¨Ç©v¬£¬°¨ã³ÆµÛ¡u±Ð·|©Êªº¤¸¯À¡v¡]Ecclesial elements¡^¢w¢w¸Ó¨Ç¤¸¯À¥Ñ¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¦Ó¨Ó¡A¦ý¨Ã¥¼ºc¦¨§¹¾ã·N¸q¤Uªº±Ð·|¢w¢w³o¨Ç¹ÎÅéºÙ¬°¡u±Ð·|¡vªº·N¸q¬OÃþ¤ñ¡]analogical¡^ªº¡C©Ò¥H¡A±Ð§Êªº¥¿¦¡¤å¥ó¡A©¹©¹ºÙ³o¨Ç¹ÎÅ鬰¡uecclesial communities¡v¦Ó¤£ºÙ¬°¡u±Ð·|¡v¡C
©Ò¥H·í§ÚÌ»¡¥DC¿q©Ò³Ð¥ßªº¯u±Ð·|¡usubsist in¡v¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|®É¡A§Ú̬O¦bªÖ©wµÛ¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¨ã³Æ§@¬°¡u±Ð·|¡v¡]the Church¡^ªº¤@¤Á¤¸¯À¡A¦ý¥ç¤£§_©w¨ä¥L±Ð·|¤]¦b¬Û·íµ{«×¤W¨ã³Æ·í¤¤ªº¤@¨Ç¤¸¯À¡C
¥t¤@ÂIȱoª`·Nªº¬O¡G«ö²{¦æ±Ð·|ªº°V¾É¡A§Ṳ́£¥i¥D±i¡uthe Church¡v¬O¥Ñ¦UÓ¬£§O¡]¤Ñ¥D±Ð¡Ï¨ä¥L¬£§O¡^©Ò´ê¦X¦Ó¦¨¡A§Ï©»¥H¬°¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¦Û¨¦b±Ð¸q©ÎÅé¨î¤W¡A¦³µÛ¤@¨Ç¡un¥Ñ¨ä¥L©v¬£¸É¥Rªº¡v¯Ê¾Ñ¡C
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 03:12:50
|
|
|
¹ï³o°ÝÃD¦³¿³½ìªº¥S§Ì©n©f¡A¥iÄ~Äò°Ñ¬Ý±Ð§Ê«H²z³¡¥H¤Uªº¤å¥ó¡G
Declaration DOMINUS IESUS - on the unicity and salvific universality of Jesus Christ and the Church
Note on the Expression "Sister Churches"
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 09:02:12
|
|
|
ªñ¤é«·ÅCatholic Answersªººô¶¡A¸Ì±¦h¤F¤@¨Ç·sªº¸ÜÃD¡C
ÂÐ¥h«D¥S¡G
±Ð·|ªº³o¥|Ӽлx¡A¬J¬O¨Ó¦Û¥§¦è¨È¤j¤½·|ijªº«H¸g¡C¬°¤F¸Ñ³o¥|Ӽлxªº·N¸q¡A¬Û«Hnªð¦^±Ð¤÷®É¥Nªº²z¸Ñ¡C
¤p§Ì®a¤¤¦³¬I¦w°ó¯«¤÷½sĶªº¡m¥j¥N±Ð¤÷¯«¾Ç¡n©MWilliam A. Jurgens½sĶªº¡mThe Faith of the Early Fathers¡n¡A·í¤¤¦³°w¹ï¥H¤W¥|Ӽлxªº¡u±Ð·|¯S¼x¡v·j¶°¸ê®Æªº¡CY¦³®É¶¡ªº¸Ü¡A¤]³\¥i¥HÂ\¤Wºô§a¡H
¦¹¥~¡A§A¥ç¥i°Ñ¦Ò¥H¤Uªººô§}¡G
Pillar of Fire, Pillar of Truth
The Four Marks of the Church:
The Church is One
The Church is Holy
The Church is Catholic
The Church is Apostolic
·íµM¡A¡m¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð²z¡n¥ç¦³¤Q¤ÀÂ×´Iªº¸ê®Æ¡C
|
simon
Posted - 2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 09:21:20
|
|
|
Edward,
§A´£¨ì¡G«ö²{¦æ±Ð·|ªº°V¾É¡A§Ṳ́£¥i¥D±i¡uthe Church¡v¬O¥Ñ¦UÓ¬£§O¡]¤Ñ¥D±Ð¡Ï¨ä¥L¬£§O¡^©Ò´ê¦X¦Ó¦¨¡A§Ï©»¥H¬°¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¦Û¨¦b±Ð¸q©ÎÅé¨î¤W¡A¦³µÛ¤@¨Ç¡un¥Ñ¨ä¥L©v¬£¸É¥Rªº¡v¯Ê¾Ñ¡C
§Ú©¿µo©_·Q¡A¦pªGC¿q²{¨¡A¦V¤j®a»¡¡G¡u¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¡A½T¦³±Ð¸q©MÅé¨î¤Wªº¤í¯Ê¡A»Ýn¥Ñ¨ä¥L°ò·þ±Ð¬£ªº¸É¨¬¡A¤~·|§¹µ½¡C¡v
§@¬°¤Ñ¥D±Ð®{ªº§ÚÌ¡AÀ³§_®¼¨¦Ó¥X¡A¹ïC¿q»¡¡G¡uŒ¨·d¿ù¤F¡I¦]¬°¨Ì·Ó¤j¤½Ä³·|.......¡v
·íµM³o¥u¬O©_·Q¡A¦ý¤]¦³«ä¦Ò»ùÈ¡C°£«D§Ú̧_©w¨ä¥L°ò·þ±Ð·|¦³¸t¯«±a»â¡A§_«h¡A¤Ñ¥D±Ð©M°ò·þ±Ð¬£¦³¤Àª[®É¡A¤£¥i¯à¨C¦¸³£¥²©w¬O§Ú̹ï¡A¤H®a¿ù¡C
³æ¥Î¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº±Ð¸q¥hÃÒ©ú¤Ñ¥D±Ð¬O¥¿²Î¥¿½T¡Aµ¥©ó¥Î¦ò±Ðªº¸g¨å¥hÃÒ©ú¦ò¾Ç¬O¯u²z¤@¼Ë¡C
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 09:43:38
|
|
|
ÂЦ躡¥S¡G
§A©Ò´£¥Xªº¨ºÓ¥DC¿qÅã²{ªº°ÝÃD¡A¥ç¥i¥HÀ³¥Î©ó¥ô¦óª§½×·í¤¤¡CY¥DC¿qÅã²{¹ï§A»¡¡G§A¤£¬O¦èº¡¡A§Ú¥i¥HªÖ©w¨º¦ì¤£¬O¯uÀq¦è¨È¡C
¤p§ÌÄ@¤Þ¥Î¸t«O¸S©v®{P{©Ô¹F¤H®Ñ¤¤ªº¸Ü¦^À³§A¡G
¡u¦ý¬O¡AµL½×½Ö¡A§Y¨Ï¬O§ÚÌ¡A©Î¬O±q¤Ñ¤W°¤Uªº¤@¦ì¤Ñ¨Ï¡AYµ¹§AÌ«ÅÁ¿ªººÖµ¡A»P§Ú̵¹§AÌ«ÅÁ¿ªººÖµ¤£¦P¡A·í¨ü¶A©G¡C§Ú¥H«e»¡¹L¡A¦p¤µ§Ú¦A»¡¡G½ÖYµ¹§AÌ«ÅÁ¿ºÖµ»P§AÌ©Ò±µ¨üªº¤£¦P¡A·í¨ü¶A©G¡C¡v¡]{¤@8-9¡^
¾ú¥v¤W¤j¤½·|ij©Ò¤Þ¥Îªºµ´»@§Î¦¡¡G¡uanathema sit¡v¡A´N¬O¥Ñ³o¸`¸t¸g¨Óªº¡C
Y´N¾ú¥v¦Ó½×¡A¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|©Ò°V¾Éªº¦³Ãö«H²z¤ÎÛ²z¤Wªº±Ð¸q¡A§¡¦³µÛÅãµÛªº³s³e©Ê¡]consistency and coherence¡^¡C§Ú¥i¥H¥Î¥H©¹¥ô¦ó¤@Ó¥@¬öªº±Ð·|¤åÄm¡A¥h¦LÃÒ§Ú²{®É©Ò«Hªº±Ð¸q¡C´NÓ¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A§Ú·|¤ñ¸û»{¦P¥j¥N±Ð¤÷©Ò¨£ÃÒªº±Ð·|¡A©M²{¤µªº¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|¡A¦b¥»½è¤W¨ÃµL¤GP¡C
ÁöµM©RÃDªº³s³e©Ê¨Ã¤£·N¨ýµÛ¥»¨ªº¯u½T©Ê¡A¦ý§A´X¥G¥i¥H»¡¡GY±Ð·|¦¹®Éªº°V¾É¬°¿ù¡A«h¥H©¹¦UÓ¥@¬öªº°V¾É±q¤@¶}©l´N¤w¸g¿ù¤F¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£²Å¦X±Ò¥Ü«H¥õªº¥»½è¡C
¤£¦PÃþ«¬ªº¯u²z¡A©¹©¹»Ýn¤£¦Pªº¤è¦¡¥hÅçÃÒ¡C¦]¦¹¯«¾Çn¾a±Ò¥Ü¡AÂå¯fn±æ»D°Ý¤Á·ÓªÍ©â¦å¡C§Ṳ́£¥i¥Î¸Ñå¾Çªº¤â¬q¨ÓÆp¬ã¤ß²z¾Ç¡A¥ç¤£¯à¥ÎÅã·LÃè¨ÓÅçÃҤѤå¾Çªºª§½×¡C
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 09:54:42
|
|
|
±Ð©v¦³¸t¯«±a»â¡A§Ú¤]¦³¸t¯«±a»â¡C¦ý©v®{¥ç´¿»¡¹L¡G¡u¯«®¦¦U¦³¤£¦P¡v¡]°Ñ¾\®æ¤Q¤G4-7¡^¡C
©Ò¥Hù°¨¥D±Ð©wÂ_±Ð¸q®É¨É¦³¤£¯à¿ùªº¯S®¦¡A³o¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü§Ú©Î¨ä¥L©v¬£ªº°ò·þ®{¥ç¦³µÛ³o¥÷¯«®¦¡C·íµM¡A¤p§Ìªv¯f±Ï¤H¡A¥i¯à¤]¦³¸t¯«±a»â¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£´N¥Nªí§Ú¥i¥H¡u©wÂ_±Ð¸q¡v¡A©Î·n¨¤@Åܦ¨¬°¸ô¥[¸t¥v¡C
Y¥s±Ð©v¥hÂå¯f¡A¥L¥i¯à·¥¨ä¶q¥u¯à°µ¦^Karol Wojtyla¡C¦]¬°¸t¯«µ¹¤©¦U¤H¤£¦Pªºcapacities¡C
|
simon
Posted - 2003/9/20 ¤U¤È 11:49:31
|
|
|
½Ð®¤§ÚµLª¾¡A¡uù°¨¥D±Ð©wÂ_±Ð¸q®É¨É¦³¤£¯à¿ùªº¯S®¦¡v¡A¬O¡m¸t¸g¡n¤¤þ³¹¸`»¡ªº¡H
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/21 ¤W¤È 08:17:38
|
|
|
§A³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A¬O§_¥H¡usola scriptura¡v¡]±©¿W¸t¸g©ú½T©Ò¸ü¤è¥iµø¬°·í«H±Ð¸q¡^§@¬°°ò¦©O¡H
Y«ö§AªºÅÞ¿è¡A¡u¤T¦ì¤@Åé¡v³oµü¦b¸t¸g¦ó³B¥X²{©O¡H§A¤S®Ú¾Ú¸t¸gþ¤@³¹¸`¡A»¡©ú¡u¤Ñ¥DÀq·P¼g¦¨ªº¸t¸g¡A¦@¦³¤C¤Q¤T¨÷®Ñ¡v©O¡H
¦ý´Nºâ¸t¸g©ú½TÁ¿©úªº¦³Ãö¦aº»ªº±Ð¸q¡A§A³£ÃhºÃªº¸Ü¡A§Ú˫ܦ³¿³½ìª¾¹D¦èº¡¥S¨s³º¬O«H¬Æ»ò¡C
§Ú¤£¬O°kÁקAªº°ÝÃD¡C¥u¬O¦b¼á²M©¼¦¹ªº°Q½×°ò¦«e¡A¥H¤Wªºª§Ä³¬OµL¬Æ·N¸q¡C
|
¥h«D
Posted - 2003/9/21 ¤W¤È 11:59:46
|
|
|
¦èº¡¥S¡M§Ṳ́ѥD±Ð¤£³æ¥u«H¸t¸g¡M¤]«H¸t¶Çªº¡C³o¤@ÂI¥²¶··d²M·¡¡M¦]¬°³o¬O§Ú̸ò·s±Ð¤£¬Û¦Pªº¦a¤è¤§¤@¡C¦Ü©ó§Aªº´£°Ý¡M¨ä¹ê¦b¸t¸g¤Î¸t¶Ç¤¤³£¥i¥H§ä¨ì¡§¤£¯à¿ùÅv¡¨(±Ð©v¤Î±Ð·|)ªº¦õÃÒ¡Q¦p§A¯uªº·Qª¾¹D¡M¥i¥H¥h³o¸Ì¬Ý¬Ý¡RCatholic Encyclopedia: Infallibility.
|
¥h«D
Posted - 2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 12:31:19
|
|
|
¥H§Ú©Ò¦³·¥²LÁ¡ªº»{ª¾¡M±q"©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº"¥]¬A¦´Á±Ð·|ªº¤Ó¤¤¤ß¡R
¦´Á±Ð·| ³Ð«Ø©v®{and/orº¥ô¥D±Ð
ù°¨(Rome) ¸t§B¦h¸S
C¸ô¼»§N(Jerusalem) ¸t¶®¦U§B(¦¸¶®¦U§B)
¦w´£¬ù°ò¨È(Antioch) ¸t§B¦h¸S
¨È¾ú¤s¤j§Q¨È(Alexandria) ¸t°¨º¸¨¦
§g¤h©Z¤B³ù(Constantinople) ¸t¦w¼w¦Ø
¦Ó¦bªF¦è¤è±Ð·|¤Àµõ«á¡Mù°¨´NÁÙù°¨¡M¨ä¥Lªº¥|ӱз|³£Âk¤F¥¿±Ð¡C·í®Éªºª§½×¤§¤@´N¬O¡R§g¤h©Z¤B³ù»{¬°¡M¦b¤Ó"¬Ûµ¥"ªº©v¥D±Ð(Patriarch)¤¤¡Mù°¨¥u¬O¤ñ¨ä¥L¥|ÓºaÄ£¡M¦ý¹ï¨ä¥L¥|Ó¨S¦³authority (¦¹½×ÂI¤S¯A¤Î¤F·í®Éªº¬Fªv)¡C¨ä¹ê¡M§Ú¹ï·í®É±¡ªp¨Ã¤£¤Ó²M·¡¡C©Ò¥H¡M·í®Éªº¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¬Où°¨½T¦³©ú¤å©Î¤£¦¨¤åªºauthority¦Ó§g¤h©Z¤B³ù¤£ªÖ¸ò±q¡SÁÙ¬O¤ñ¸û±µªñ§g¤h©Z¤B³ù©Ò»¡ªº¡S
¦¹¥~¡M§Úª¾¹D¬O«ÜÃø¤ñ¸û¡M¦ý¬JµM§Ṳ́Υ¿±Ð³£¬O"±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº"¡M¨º±q«ÈÆ[ªº¨¤«×(¦pªG¯uªº¦³"«ÈÆ[ªº¨¤«×"ªº¸Ü)¥h¬Ý¡M§ÚÌ«ç¼Ë§ó¦nªº²Å¦X"°ß¤@"¡N"¦Ü¸t"¤Î"¦Ü¤½"¤è±ªº±ø¥ó¡S§Úª¾¹Dù°¨©v¥D±ÐÄ~©Ó¤F§B¦h¸SªºÅv¬`¬O¤@«Ü¥Dnªº¦]¯À¡M¨ä¾lªº´N¤£²M·¡¤F¡C
|
simon
Posted - 2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 04:17:46
|
|
|
¥h«D¡A
ÁÂÁ§A«Øij§Ú¬Ýªººô¶¡A§Ú¥²©w²Ó¬Ý¡A¤£¹L±oªá¤@¬q®É¶¡¤~¥i®ø¤Æ¡C
Edward¡A
§A°Ý§Ú«H¬Æ»ò¡A§Úªº«H¥õ¤èªk¡A¬O¤ñ¸û±aÀËÅç©Ê¡C§Ú¦]¦Ó¤ñ³\¦h¤H¡Aªá§óªøªº®É¶¡¡A¤~§ä¨ì¥D¡C¦ý§Ú¤£Ä±¥i±¤¡A«H¥Dªº¹D¸ô¦U¦³¤£¦P¡A¤]¦U¦³¦Uªº¦n³B¡C±aÀËÅç©Ê¦a±µ¨ü¥D¡A©ó§Úªº©Ê®æ¨Ó»¡¡A¬O¸ûéTªº¡C§Y¨Ï±N¨Ó¥Í¬¡¤W¹J¨ì«Ü¤jªº¥´À»¡A§Ú¤]¦³«H¤ß¥i«O«ù¹ï¤Ñ¥Dªº«H¿à¡C
¦b¦^µª§A§Ú«H¬Æ»ò«e¡]¦]§Ú·Q¬Ý§¹¥h«D«Øijªººô¶¦A¸Ô²Ó¦^µª¡^¡A§ÚË·Q°Ý°Ý§A¡G
¸t¸g¡A¬O¯«±a»â¤U¡A¥Ñ¤H¼g¦¨ªºªF¦è¡A¤º®eµ´¹ï¤£¿ù¡C³oÓ§A©M§Ú¤]À³¸Ó»{¦P¡C
¤Ñ¥D±Ð¸q¡A¨Ì§A»¡¡A¤]¬O¥Ñ¸t¯«±a»â¤U¡A¥Ñ¤H¼g¦¨ªºªF¦è¡A¤º®e¦³¡u¤£·|¿ù¡vªº¯«®¦¡A¦]¦¹µ´¤£·|¿ù¡C
¦pªG¯uªº¬O³o¼Ë¡A§A»{¬°¤Ñ¥D±Ð¸qªº¦a¦ì¡A¬O§_µ¥¦P¸t¸g¡H¬O§_¸t¸gªºÄò¶°©O¡H
¦Ü©ó¤T¦ì¤@Å骺¯«¡A§ÚŪ¹L¤@¨Ç¯«¾Ç®ÑÄy¡Aªº½T¦³¾ÇªÌ´£°Ý¡G¡u¯«¯uªº¥u¦³¤T¦ì¶Ü¡H¤£¥i¥H¬O¥|¦ì©Î¤¦ì¤@Åé¶Ü¡H¤T¦ì¤@Åé¡A·|§_¥u¬O¦Ü¥Ø«e¬°¤î¡A¯«µ¹¤Hªº¦L¶H¦Ó¤w¡H¡v
|
Augustine
Posted - 2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 06:02:44
|
|
|
¸t¸g¡A¬O¯«±a»â¤U¡A¥Ñ¤H¼g¦¨ªºªF¦è¡A¤º®eµ´¹ï¤£¿ù¡C³oÓ§A©M§Ú¤]À³¸Ó»{¦P¡C
¤Ñ¥D±Ð¸q¡A¨Ì§A»¡¡A¤]¬O¥Ñ¸t¯«±a»â¤U¡A¥Ñ¤H¼g¦¨ªºªF¦è¡A¤º®e¦³¡u¤£·|¿ù¡vªº¯«®¦¡A¦]¦¹µ´¤£·|¿ù¡C
OK
"1+1=2" and "2-1=1" as a matter of fact, under the human reason, are both true propositions.
¦pªG¯uªº¬O³o¼Ë¡A§A»{¬°"2-1=1"ªº¦a¦ì¡A¬O§_µ¥¦P"1+1=2"¡H¬O§_"1+1=2"ªºÄò¶°©O¡H
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 06:10:39
|
|
|
¯u°ª¿³¦b³o¸Ì¤S»P¶ø¥S«³{¡I
Ãö©ó¦èº¡¥Sªº°ÝÃD¡A¤p§Ì²{¸Ñµª¦p¤U¡G
¥ÑC¿q¤É¤Ñ¤Î¸t¯«°Á{¡A¨ì·s¬ù²Ä¤@³¡ºÖµ©Î®Ñ«Hªº¼g¦¨´Á¶¡¡A±Ð·|´N¤w¦s¦b¡A¨Ã¶i¦æºÖ¶Çªº¤u§@¡C©Ò¥H±Ð¸q¥i¥H¬O¤f¶Ç¡A¥ç¥i¥H¬O®Ñ¼gªº¡C
¸t¸g¡A«ö©w¸q»¡¨Ó¡A¬O¤Ñ¥DÀq·P¤U¼g¦¨ªº¤å¦r¡C¨ä¤¤·íµM¥]¬A±Ð¸qªº¤º®e¡C±N¨âªÌªº©w¸q·d²M·¡¡A¤~¤£P©ó§â¨âªÌªº·§©À²V²c¡C
©Ò¥H¸t¸g©M±Ð¸q¤§¶¡¡A¤£¬O¤@Ó¡uÄò¶°¡v»P§_ªº°ÝÃD¡CµM¦Ó¦A°Q½×¤U¥h¡A«h®£©È¶W¶V¤F¡usubsist¡vªºÃD¦®¡A¤]³\¥i¥H¶}·sÃD°Q½×¤§¡C
|
edward
Posted - 2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 08:46:41
|
|
|
¥h«D¥S¡G
¤p§Ì¹ïªF¤è±Ð·|ªº»{Ãѥ禳±o«Ü¡C
¦³Ãöù°¨±Ð©v¦b¾ú¥v¤¤ªºÅv«Â°ÝÃD¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¬Ý¥H¤Uºô¶¡G
The Witness of the Church Fathers With Regard to Catholic Distinctives
¥j¥N±Ð·|°ò©ó¦a°ì¡A§Þ³N¤Î¾ú¥vµo®i¦]¯À¡Aù°¨¥D±Ðº®uÅvªº¹ê¬I¡A·íµM¤£¯à»P²{¥Nªº¬Û¤ñ¡CµM¦Ó¡A±qÁ`Á`¸ñ¶H¬Ý¨Ó¡Aº®uÅv¬Ý¨Ó¤£¥u¬O¤@Ó¡uºaÅA¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¾ú¥v¤¤´¿¨ãÅéÀ³¥Î¹Lªº²{¹ê¡C
|
¥h«D
Posted - 2003/9/21 ¤U¤È 11:51:02
|
|
|
¦èº¡¥S¡M¨ä¹ê§Ṳ́µ¤Ñ¦³«Ü¦h¥²«Hªº«H±ø¡M³£¬O®Ú¾Ú¸t¶Çªº¡M¨Ò¦p¤Ñ¥D¤T¦ì¤@Å骺±Ð¸q¡C·s±ÐÁö§_©w¤F¸t¶Çªº¦a¦ì¡M¦ý¥L̬۫Hªº¤@¨Ç±Ð¸q¤]¬O±q¦è¤è±Ð·|ªº¶Ç²Î¤¤±o¨Óªº¡C¥t¥~¡M§ÚÌ·s¬ù¬°¦ó¥u¦³¥|¥»ºÖµ(¨ä¹ê·í®ÉÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L«Ü¦h³¡"ºÖµ"¡M³o¨Ç¨ä¥Lªº"ºÖµ"¦³¨Ç¨S¥¢¶Ç¡M§A¦bºô¤W¤@search´N¥i§ä¨ì)¡S³o°ÝÃD¤]¤£¯à±q¸t¸g¥»¨§ä¨ìµª®×¡C
|
¥h«D
Posted - 2003/9/22 ¤W¤È 12:02:35
|
|
|
Edward¥S¡MªF¤è±Ð·|¯A¤Î¤F¾ú¥v°ÝÃD¡M¬Ý¨Ó½ÆÂø±oºò¡C¤£¹L¡M§Ṳ́ѥD±Ð·|¤@ª½³£±j½ÕC¿q¥æµ¹§B¦h¸SªºÂ¾Åv¡M¦³¸t¸g¤Î¸t¶Ç§@¨ÌÂk¡M¦Ó§Ṳ́]²`«H³oÓ¡Q§A¤¶²Ðªººô¯¸¦³Â×´Iªº¸ê®Æ¡MnºCºC¬Ý¤F¡C
|
Cecil
Posted - 2003/9/22 ¤W¤È 10:12:44
|
|
|
¦³¤@Óenquiring mind¹ï«H¥õ¤]¤£¬OÃa¨Æ.Simon©ÎªÌ§óÀ³¸Ó°Ñ¦Ò§O±Ðªº¹ï«H¥õªºenquiring method,¬Ý¨ì¥L̦p¦ó°ÂÂà,§A´N§ó¥[©ú¥Õ¬Æ»ò¬O'¯«®¦'.(§Ú¦bªF¦è¤èÆFרº¨à´£¹L¤F).
§Úªº«H¥õ¹Lµ{¬O¥X¥Í¦Ó¨ü¬~.³o¼Ëªø¤j¤F,ÁÙ¬OÃø§K·|¨C¨Æ°Ý,¦ý°Ý¤£±o¨äªkªº¸Ü,³o´Nn¥ý¨D¯«®¦«ü¤Þ§A©ú¸ô,§_«h°Â°ÂÂàÂà,§ÚÌÓ¤Hªºintellect¬O¨S¦³¯à¤Oµ¹§Ú̦ۤv'¦Û¤O'§ä´M¨ì¯u²zªº.
¦pªG§A°Ñ±o³z¥H¤W©Ò»¡ªº,§A¹ï±Ð·|ªº°V¾Éªº¤F¸Ñ·|¨Æ¥b¥\¿.§Ú³o»¡ªk¥ç¤£¬O¥s§A¤Ï´¼,¦Ó¥u¬O°OµÛ - ¤Hªº´¼¼z¦b¥Dªº±«e¬O«D±`¦³ªº.
|
simon
Posted - 2003/9/22 ¤U¤È 09:36:21
|
|
|
ÁÂÁÂcecil©M¥h«Dªº·N¨£¡C¯u¤ßªº¡C
§Ú·íµM¤]nÁÂAugustine¡A¥LÁöµM»{¬°§Úirrational©Mnaive¡A¦ý¤´@¤ß½ç±Ð¡A¨Ã±q1+1=2¶}©l¡A¥Î¤ß¨}W¡C
§Ú»{¬°¡A1+1=2 ©M 2-1=1 ªº¦a¦ì¬Oµ¥¦Pªº¡C¨º»òAugustine¬O§_·Q»¡¡G¸t¸g©M¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð¸qªº¦a¦ì¬Oµ¥¦P¡AÁÙ¬O§Ú»~·|¤F¥Lªº·N«ä¡H
¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð¸q©M¸t¸gªºÃö«Y¡A¬O¥²¶·§Ë²M·¡ªº¡A¦]¬°¦pªG¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº±Ð¸q¤£¤@©w¡u¥þ¹ï¡v¡A´N»Ýn¨ä¥L°ò·þ±Ðªº±Ð¸q¨Ó¸É¨¬¡A¦]¦Ó¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº±Ð·|¡v¡A´Nn¥]¬A°ò·þ±Ð¡A¦Ó¤£¥i³æ¥H¤Ñ¥D±Ð¥h¥N¤J¡u±q©v®{¶Ç¤U¨Óªº±Ð·|¡v¡C
§ÚÁÙ¥¼Åª§¹¥h«Dµ¹§Úªº¸ê®Æ¡]¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñ¡^¡C»¡¨ì³o¸Ì¦¬µ§¤F¡C
¤S¡G¦³¨S¦³¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñªº¤¤Ä¶¥»¡A¦nÅý§Ú³oÓ^»y¤ô¥¤£°ªªº¤H¸û©ö©ú¥Õ¡C
|