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全部區域 > 靈修與祈禱生活 > 每日禮讚分享 > 聖奧思定主教聖詠釋義:耶穌為我們、在我們內祈禱,並且是我們祈禱的對象

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Bro. Ignatius


Posted -
2007/3/23 下午 09:12:14

From a commentary on the psalms by Saint Augustine, bishop
Jesus Christ prays for us and in us and is the object of our prayers

God could give no greater gift to men than to make his Word, through whom he created all things, their head and to join them to him as his members, so that the Word might be both Son of God and son of man, one God with the Father, and one man with all men. The result is that when we speak with God in prayer we do not separate the Son from him, and when the body of the Son prays it does not separate its head from itself: it is the one Saviour of his body, our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who prays for us and in us and is himself the object of our prayers.
He prays for us as our priest, he prays in us as our head, he is the object of our prayers as our God.
Let us then recognise both our voice in his, and his voice in ours. When something is said, especially in prophecy, about the Lord Jesus Christ that seems to belong to a condition of lowliness unworthy of God, we must not hesitate to ascribe this condition to one who did not hesitate to unite himself with us. Every creature is his servant, for it was through him that every creature came to be.
We contemplate his glory and divinity when we listen to these words: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him nothing was made. Here we gaze on the divinity of the Son of God, something supremely great and surpassing all the greatness of his creatures. Yet in other parts of Scripture we hear him as one sighing, praying, giving praise and thanks.
We hesitate to attribute these words to him because our minds are slow to come down to his humble level when we have just been contemplating him in his divinity. It is as though we were doing him an injustice in acknowledging in a man the words of one with whom we spoke when we spoke when we prayed to God; we are usually at a loss and try to change the meaning. Yet our minds find nothing in Scripture that does not go back to him, nothing that will allow us to stray from him.
Our thoughts must then be awakened to keep their vigil of faith. We must realise that the one whom we were contemplating a short time before in his nature as God took to himself the nature of a servant; he was made in the likeness of men and found to be a man like others; he humbled himself by being obedient even to accepting death; as he hung on the cross he made the psalmist’s words his own: My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
We pray to him as God, he prays for us as a servant. In the first case he is the Creator, in the second a creature. Himself unchanged, he took to himself our created nature in order to change it, and made us one man with himself, head and body. We pray then to him, through him, in him, and we speak along with him and he along with us.

Bro. Ignatius


Posted -
2007/3/29 下午 08:57:54

聖奧思定主教聖詠釋義–耶穌為我們、在我們內祈禱,並且是我們祈禱的對象

天主賜與人的那不能再大的恩惠就是:祂把祂藉以創造萬物的聖言賞賜給人類,作他們的首領,並使整個人類與聖言結合成為祂的肢體;目的是要祂成為天主子兼為人子,同聖父成為一個天主,同人類成為一個人。這樣,當我們向天主祈求時,我們並不使祂與聖子分開;當聖子的肢體祈求時,也並不同自己的首領分開。這樣,天主聖子、我們的主耶穌基督,是祂的身體的唯一救主:祂為我們祈禱,也在我們內祈禱,同時祂也是我們祈禱的對象。

基督為我們祈禱,因為祂是我們的司祭;基督在我們內祈禱,因為祂是我們的首領;基督是我們祈禱的對象,因為祂是我們的天主。

因此,我們要在祂內認出我們的禱聲,也要在我們內認出祂的禱聲。當聖經論及主耶穌基督時,尤其在先知的預言�堙A如果談到一些似乎不相稱於天主尊嚴的事,我們不要猶豫把那些歸屬在祂身上,因為祂並不猶豫與我們人性結合。萬物都為祂而服務,因為都是祂所創造的。

因此,幾時我們聽到聖經所說:「在起初已有聖言,聖言與天主同在,聖言就是天主。聖言在起初,就與天主同在。萬物是藉著祂而造成的;凡受造的,沒有一樣不是由祂而造成的」,我們就想到祂的崇高和祂的天主性。當我們瞻仰天主聖子、那超越一切受造物的天主性時,我們在聖經其他地方也聽到,祂在嘆息,在祈禱,在讚頌。

我們會猶豫將這些應用到基督身上,因為我們適才默想了基督的神性,而遲於了解祂的謙虛。我們以為把那涉及人的話放在基督身上,似乎是對祂的一種凌辱,因為我們向天主祈禱時,是用別的語句同祂講話。我們屢次感到困惑,而企圖改變這些話的意義:但在聖經中找不到任何不使我們回到基督身上的事物,也沒有任何事物使我們遠離祂。

所以人類要警醒起來,在信仰上時時警惕:要了解我們適才所瞻仰的、具有天主性體的那一位,竟攝取了奴僕的外表。天主使祂與人類肖似,帶著人的形態;祂自謙自卑,聽命至死。當祂被懸在十字架上時,祂願把聖詠的詞句應用到自己身上說:「我的天主,我的天主,你為何捨棄了我?」

所以基督按祂的天主性而論,是祈禱的對象;但按祂的人性而論,祂也向天主祈禱:在第一種情形,祂是造物主;而在第二種情形,祂是受造者。祂那永不變的天主性取了受造的人性,好使人性改變,並使我們同祂合成一個人:頭與身體。因此,我們向祂祈禱,藉祂祈禱,在祂內祈禱,並同祂講話,祂也同我們講話。

(四旬期第五週星期三誦讀)

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