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全部區域 > 靈修與祈禱生活 > 每日禮讚分享 > 梵二教會憲章(9):教會是人類得救與統一的聖事

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Bro. Ignatius


Posted -
2007/3/23 下午 09:13:30

From the dogmatic constitution on the Church of the Second Vatican Council
The Church as sacrament of unity and salvation

See, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah... I will plant my law within them and inscribe it in their hearts. I will be their God and they shall be my people... All shall know me, from the least to the greatest, says the Lord.
It was Christ who established this new covenant, the new testament in his blood, calling into being, from Jews and Gentiles, a people that was to form a unity, not in human fashion but in the Spirit, as the new people of God. Those who believe in Christ, reborn not of corruptible but of incorruptible seed through the word of the living God, not from the flesh but from water and the Holy Spirit, are constituted in the fullness of time as a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people God has made his own..., once no people but now the people of God.
This messianic people has Christ as its head: Christ who was given up for our sins and rose again for our justification; bearing now the name that is above every name, he reigns in glory in heaven. His people enjoy the dignity and freedom of the children of God, in whose hearts the Holy Spirit dwells as in a temple. They have as their law the new commandment of loving as Christ himself has loved us. They have as their goal the kingdom of God, begun on earth by God himself and destined to grow until it is also brought to perfection by him at the end of time, when Christ, our life, will appear, and creation itself will be freed from slavery to corruption and take on the freedom of the glory of God’s children.
This messianic people, then, though it does not in fact embrace all mankind and often seems to be a tiny flock, is yet the enduring source of unity, hope and salvation for the whole human race. It is established by Christ as a communion of life, of love and of truth; it is also used by him as an instrument for the redemption of all, and is sent out into the whole world as the light of the world and the salt of the earth.
The Israel of old was already called the Church of God while it was on pilgrimage through the desert. So the new Israel, as it makes its way in this present age, seeking a city that is to come, a city that will remain, is also known as the Church of Christ, for he acquired it by his own blood, filled it with his Spirit, and equipped it with appropriate means to be a visible and social unity. God has called together the assembly of those who in faith look on Jesus, the author of salvation and the principle of unity and peace, and so has established the Church to be for each and all the visible sacrament of this unity which brings with it salvation.

Bro. Ignatius


Posted -
2007/3/29 下午 09:01:38

梵二教會憲章(9)–教會是人類得救與統一的聖事

「上主說:看哪!時日將到,我必要與以色列家和猶大家訂立新約……我要將我的法律放在他們的肺腑�堙A寫在他們的心頭上;我要作他們的天主,他們要作我的人民……因為所有的人,不論大小,都將認識我,上主說。」

基督所立的新約,就是祂用自己的血所立的新約。祂從猶太人及其他民族中號召祂的人民,使他們不按血統,而在聖神內聯合為一體,成為天主的新子民。

因為那信仰基督的人,不是由可朽的種籽,卻是由那不朽的種籽,通過生活之天主的聖言而重生;這不是由於血統,而是由水及聖神而重生。因此,他們就成為「特選的民族,王家的司祭,聖潔的國民,屬於主的民族……他們從前不是天主的子民,如今卻是天主的子民。」

這個默西亞民族以基督為元首;祂「曾為了我們的過犯被交付,又為了使我們成義而復活。」如今祂已贏得超越一切的名銜,光榮地在天國為王。

這個民族享有天主子女的地位與自由,而且天主聖神居住在他們的心�堙A好像住在宮殿�堣@樣。

這個民族的法律,就是愛的新命令,要像基督愛我們一般、而彼此相愛。

最後,這個民族以天主的國為目的,這王國在地上由天主自己肇始,而不斷予以擴展,直到世末、由祂自己完成的日子。那時,我們的生命–基督將要顯現,「受造物本身也將脫離敗壞的控制,得享天主子女的光榮自由。」

所以,這個默西亞民族,雖然目前尚未包括整個人類,而在表面上看來,頗像一個小小的羊群,可是,它已經成為全人類合一、期望以及得救的堅固根苗。

基督建立此民族,是為了實現生命、愛德和真理的交融,並使它成為萬民得救的工具,派遣它到全世界去作世界的光,地上的鹽。

正如舊約時代,那在曠野中旅行的以色列民族,已經被稱為天主的教會,同樣,在現世的旅途中,追求未來永存城邑的新以色列,也被稱為基督的教會;這就是基督用自己的血所獲得的教會,又使它充滿聖神,並提供它適當的方法,以保持其可見的與社團性的統一。

天主號召了那些信仰耶穌為救世者、為統一及和平之源的群眾、組成一個教會,作為一個有形的聖事,為給全體及每個人帶來救恩與統一。

(四旬期第五週星期四誦讀)

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