The deliberations of the Apostles and the first community in Jerusalem in response to Antioch's concern marked an important stage in the Church's self-awareness and growth in maturity. They must have realized that they did not have instructions from Jesus on every possible question that would arise within their own Jewish community in Jerusalem or as they brought the Gospel to the nations of the world. They had to rely on the general lines of what Jesus had taught them and, guided by the Holy Spirit, come to decisions that were faithful to Jesus' teaching and to the demands of brotherly love and justice. This has been the way of the Church since the first Pentecost. When facing so many problems and questions in our modern world, Pope Francis has to guide the Church on earth and maintain absolute fidelity to Jesus and the Gospel while prudently exercising the compassion that God the Blessed Trinity has for us and the mutual Christian love which Jesus revealed to us in a “new commandment”.